BK Radio Aurora Series User Manual

Pilot’s GuideORS 01KLN 35ABendix/King®Global Positioning SystemA

4.6. Operation Outside the Primary Coverage Area ...4-294.7. Using the Take-home Mode ...4-30APPENDIX

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-65Basic GPS OperationChapter 3Effective Date 4/97006-08791-0000 Rev 2The vertical buffer serves to “stretc

Basic GPS Operation3-66Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 36. Press D to bring up the Direct To page. Use the right

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-67Basic GPS OperationChapter 3button, you select the 30 nautical mile range scale using the rightinner kno

Basic GPS Operation3-68Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3This page intentionally left blank

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Advanced GPS Operation4-1Effective Date 3/96006-08791-0000 Rev 1Advanced GPS OperationChapter 44. ADVANCED GPS OPERATION4.1. CR

Advanced GPS Operation4-2Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 4To create a flight plan:1.Select the flight plan (FPL

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Advanced GPS Operation4-3 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 4the screen. Refer to section 4

Advanced GPS Operation4-4Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 4This display will default to the distance presentation

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Advanced GPS Operation4-5Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 44. The selected flight plan is n

Advanced GPS Operation4-6Advanced GPS OperationChapter 4Effective Date 4/97 006-08791-0000 Rev 26. Press F again to approve thewaypoint page (figure 4

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide IntroductioniEffective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0INTRODUCTIONThank you for choosing the Bendix/King KLN 35A GPS. If you’ven

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Advanced GPS Operation4-7 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 43.Press E. The words DeleteFPL

Advanced GPS Operation4-8Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 44.2. OPERATING FROM THE ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN4.2.1. GENER

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Advanced GPS Operation4-9Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 4• As flight plan waypoints are r

Advanced GPS Operation4-10Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 4playing the active waypoint identifier(figures 4-33 a

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Advanced GPS Operation4-11Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 4for the active waypoint will be

Advanced GPS Operation4-12Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 4automatically resume navigation along the flight plan

4.2.5. VIEWING DISTANCE, ETE, ETA, OR DESIRED TRACKTO FLIGHT PLAN WAYPOINTSThe active flight plan (FPL 0) page has a data field to the right ofeach wa

Advanced GPS Operation4-14Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 4NOTE: When the cursor is over thecylic field and it i

To calculate distance, bearing, and time from waypoint towaypoint:1.From the CAL 1 page(figure 4-51), turn on the cursor(B). It will appear over a cy

To calculate distance and time for a flight plan:1. From the CAL 1 page, turn on the cursor (B). It will appearover a cyclic field that either displa

IntroductioniiEffective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0KLN 35A SNEAK PREVIEWIf you absolutely can't wait to use your KLN 35A until you've rea

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Advanced GPS Operation4-17 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 42.For this type of calculation

9. Move the cursor to the fuelreserve requirement field andenter the desired value. As youdo, watch the calculation of fuelrequired on line 4 change

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Advanced GPS Operation4-19 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 42.Enter the altitude indicated

Advanced GPS Operation4-20Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 44.3.5. THE CALCULATOR 5 (CAL 5) PAGEThe CAL 5 page is

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Advanced GPS Operation4-21Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 4To calculate the winds aloft:1.

To delete a user-defined waypoint that is no longer needed, seesection 3.13.2, "Viewing and Deleting User Waypoints and WaypointRemarks".4.4

4.4.2. CREATING A WAYPOINT AT A CERTAINLATITUDE/LONGITUDEIt is also possible to create a user-defined waypoint by manuallyentering a latitude and long

Advanced GPS Operation4-24Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 47. Use the right outer knob to movethe cursor, and th

5. Press F. The display willchange to a format likefigure 4-90 with the cursor overthe reference waypoint field.6. Use the right inner and outerknobs

The mode is annunciated on the leftside of the screen, line 3. When inthe En Route-Leg mode, it displaysLeg (figure 4-95), and when in theEn Route-OB

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide IntroductioniiiEffective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 06. The next page displayed will probably be a page showing theVHF communi

the KLN 35A. If the CDI or HSI has five dots left and right of thecenter position, then each dot represents one nautical mile ofdeviation.2.Navigatio

Advanced GPS Operation4-28Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 44. When the active waypoint is a VOR, the published m

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Advanced GPS Operation4-29 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 4To activate a waypoint in OBS

Advanced GPS Operation4-30Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 4When navigation is within the primarycoverage area, t

For more information on the Commander 2000, or to place an order,contact:Lone Star Aviation Corp.1306 Tatum DriveArlington, TX 76012Phone: (817) 548-7

Advanced GPS Operation4-32Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Advanced GPS OperationChapter 4This page intentionally left blank

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide AppendixA-1Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Navigation TermsAppendix AAPPENDIX A - NAVIGATION TERMSBRG - Bearing to waypo

AppendixA-2Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Navigation TermsAppendix AThis page intentionally left blank

APPENDIX B - MESSAGE PAGE MESSAGESAdj Nav Crs to 234° — (Adjust navigation indicator course to 234°)When this message appears, you should select the s

AppendixB-2Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Message Page MessagesAppendix BInside SUA[name and type of special use airspace][altitude boundarie

IntroductionivEffective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0HOW-TO INDEXThis index will help you quickly find important procedures at a glance.The list is a

AppendixB-3Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Message Page MessagesAppendix BKLN 35A Pilot’s GuideUser Data Base Lost -- This message appears wh

AppendixB-4Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Message Page MessagesAppendix BThis page intentionally left blank

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide AppendixC-1Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Scratchpad MessagesAppendix CAPPENDIX C - SCRATCHPAD MESSAGESScratchpad messa

AppendixC-2Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Scratchpad MessagesAppendix CThis page intentionally left blank

APPENDIX D - ABBREVIATIONSSTATE ABBREVIATIONSABBREVIATION STATEAK AlaskaAL AlabamaAR ArkansasAZ ArizonaCA CaliforniaCO ColoradoCT ConnecticutDC Distri

STATE ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)OR OregonPA PennsylvaniaRI Rhode IslandSC South CarolinaSD South DakotaTN TennesseeTX TexasUT UtahVA VirginiaVT VermontWA

COUNTRY ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)ARE United Arab EmiratesARG ArgentinaASM American/Western SamoaATG Antigua/BarbudaAUS AustraliaAUT AustriaBDI BurundiBEL

COUNTRY ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)DNK DenmarkDOM Dominican RepublicDZA AlgeriaECU EcuadorEGY EgyptERI EritreaESP SpainETH EthiopiaFIN FinlandFJI Fiji/Tong

COUNTRY ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)ITA ItalyJAM JamaicaJOR JordanJPN Japan/OkinawaJTN Johnston IslandKEN KenyaKHM Cambodia/KampucheaKIR Kiribati/Tuvalu/Pho

COUNTRY ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)NIC NicaraguaNIU Niue IslandNLD NetherlandsNOR NorwayNPL NepalNRU NauraNZL New ZealandOMN OmanPAC Oakland OTCA (PACIFIC)

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide IntroductionvEffective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0TO: SEE PAGE:Enter a user-defined waypoint remark on the SUP 3 page ...

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide AppendixD-7Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0AbbreviationsAppendix DCOUNTRY ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)SYR SyriaTCA Turks and C

AppendixEffective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0AbbreviationsAppendix DARTCC ABBREVIATIONSABBREVIATION ARTCCABQ ALBUQUERQUE

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide AppendixEffective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0AbbreviationsAppendix DARTCC ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)BIS BISHKEK

ARTCC ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)CHU CHULMAN CLE CLEVELAND

ARTCC ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)HON HONOLULU CERAP HOU HOUSTON

ARTCC ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)KUR KURGAN LAH LAHORE

ARTCC ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)MNT MONTERREY MOG MOGADISHU

ARTCC ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)PEN PENZA PER PERTH

ARTCC ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)SKO SKOPJESLC SALT LAKE CITY SLK SALEKHARD

AppendixD-16Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0AbbreviationsAppendix DARTCC ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)UND UNDERHAAN

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide IntroductioniEffective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0INTRODUCTIONThank you for choosing the Bendix/King KLN 35A GPS. If you’ven

OTHER ABBREVIATIONS USED ON KLN 35A PAGESA Airport waypointA/C AircraftACQ AcquisitionACT Active flight plan waypointsADJ AdjustAKD Alaska Daylight Ti

OTHER ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)FR FromGDT Greenland Daylight TimeGS GroundspeedGST Greenland Standard TimeHAD Hawaii Daylight TimeHAS Hawaii Standard Tim

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide AppendixD-19Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0AbbreviationsAppendix DOTHER ABBREVIATIONS (Cont’d)RES Reserve fuelREST Rest

AppendixD-20Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0AbbreviationsAppendix DThis page intentionally left blank

APPENDIX E - LAT/LON CONVERSIONSThe KLN 35A utilizes latitude and longitude expressed in degrees,minutes, and hundredths of a minute. You may occasio

LAT/LON CONVERSIONS (Cont’d)SECONDS (”) HUNDREDTHS OF A MINUTE (’)33 .5534 .5735 .5836 .6037 .6238 .6339 .6540 .6741 .6842 .7043 .7244 .7345 .7546 .7

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide AppendixF-1Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0GPS PrimerAppendix FAPPENDIX F— GPS PRIMERBACKGROUNDThe Global Positioning Sy

AppendixF-2Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0GPS PrimerAppendix FFor example, the GPS receiver might determine that it is exactly12,000 miles fr

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide AppendixF-3Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0GPS PrimerAppendix FGPS SYSTEM SEGMENTSThe GPS system is composed of three se

GPS XPRESS™ CARD 8-CHANNEL RECEIVERThe KLN 35A uses an AlliedSignal GPS receiver known as the GPSXpress™ card. It was dubbed this way because it is i

IntroductioniiEffective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0KLN 35A SNEAK PREVIEWIf you absolutely can't wait to use your KLN 35A until you've rea

INDEXAAbbreviations Airport names 3-26, 3-45ARTCC/FIR D-8 Canadian Province D-2 Communication frequencies 3-48Country D-2 GPS receiver state 3-3-58

APT 2 page 3-46 APT 3 page 3-47 APT 4 page 3-48 APT 5 page 3-50ARTCC (Center) Abbreviations D-8 Frequencies 3-32AUTO map scale 3-42Autopilot 1-1BBaro

Change first waypoint identifier character 3-14Creating Flight plans 4-1 User waypoint at known latitude/longitude 4-23User waypoint at present posit

Disable turn anticipation 4-10 Distance 3-7, A-1Duplicate waypoint page 3-15 EEditing Flight plans 4-5, 4-6 Emergency nearest airport 3-27 Enter (ENT

GGPSCoverage area 3-1 Panel controls 3-0 Receiver status 3-57, 3-58Theory of operation F-1Groundspeed 3-8HHow-To Index iv HSI 1-1IICAO identifiers 2-3

NName of navaid or airport 3-45, 3-51, 3-52NAV 1 page 3-36 NAV 2 page 3-39 NAV 3 page 3-40 NAV 4 page 3-40 NAV/GPS switch/annunciator 3-62Navigation m

PC requirements for updating data base 2-4Plus sign (+) meaning 3-8Prefixes for airport identifiers 2-3Present position 3-7, 3-39QRRadial from a waypo

Surface, runway 3-48 System components 1-1, 1-2TTake-Home mode 4-30Take-Home warning page 3-2 TimeActual 3-3, 3-40, 3-55Departure 3-40 ETA 3-40 ETE 3-

WWaypoint alerting 3-35, 4-10 Waypoint identifier entry 3-13 Waypoint identifiers 2-3Waypoint pagesActive waypoint 4-10 Airport 3-45 NDB 3-52Selecting

IndexI-10Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0IndexThis page intentionally left blank

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide IntroductioniiiEffective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 06. The next page displayed will probably be a page showing theVHF communi

IntroductionivEffective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0HOW-TO INDEXThis index will help you quickly find important procedures at a glance.The list is a

WARNINGInformation subject to the export control laws. This document, which includesany attachments and exhibits hereto, contains information subject

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide IntroductionvEffective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0TO: SEE PAGE:Enter a user-defined waypoint remark on the SUP 3 page ...

System ComponentsEffective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0System ComponentsChapter 11-0NSEWTOFR33302421151263OBSGSNAVıGSıN3330W2421S1512E63HDGNAVGSAIRC

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide System Components1-1Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0System ComponentsChapter 11. KLN 35A SYSTEM COMPONENTSA basic KLN 35

Data BaseEffective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Data BaseChapter 22-0CANADAUSALATIN AMPACIFICSOUTH PACSOUTH AMEUROPEEAST EURMID EASTAFRICASOUTH PACPA

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Data Base2-1 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Data BaseChapter 22.DATA BASE2.1. DATA BASICSThe data base provides two pri

Data Base2-2Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Data BaseChapter 2The following is a listing of the KLN 35A data base contents:AIRPORTSIdentifierN

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Data Base2-3 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Data BaseChapter 22.3. ICAO IDENTIFIERSWaypoints are stored in the KLN 35A

Data Base2-4Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Data BaseChapter 22.4. UPDATING THE DATA BASEThe information stored in the data base would eventua

NOTE: The diskettes sent to you can only be used to update oneKLN 35A, although they can update that specific unit numeroustimes. The first time the

Data Base2-6Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Data BaseChapter 26.Press F. The estimated loadtime in minutes is now displayed(figure 2-4).NOTE:

AlliedSignal, Inc.Commercial Avionics Systems400 North Rogers RoadOlathe, Kansas 66062-1294FAX: 913-791-1302TELEPHONE: 913-782-0400006-08791-0000Rev.

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Data Base2-7 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Data BaseChapter 2• There are other error messages that may be displayed. I

Data Base2-8Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Data BaseChapter 2This page intentionally left blank

Name: Company: Address: City: State: Zip Code: Country:Telephone: ( ) FAX: ( )

BUSINESS REPLY MAILFIRST-CLASS MAIL PERMIT NO. 121 OLATHE, KANSASPOSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEEFold hereNO POSTAGENECESSARYIF MAILEDIN THE UNITED S

Basic GPS OperationChapter 389.6nm ∂∆ KOSH105kt > ««««∑∏π«««« >Leg DTK343° TK344°NAV 1 >345°To 0:51APT VOR NDB SUP ACT NAV F

Basic GPS OperationEffective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33-0

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-1 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33.BASIC GPS OPERATION3.1. COVERAGE AR

To turn on and initialize the KLN 35A:1.Turn on the KLN 35A by pushing in the power switch.The Turn-On page (figure 3-3) willbe displayed for a few se

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-3Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 34. When you are ready to approve the S

desired time zone is selected onthe KLN 35A. If it is necessary toreset the time, position the cursorover the time zone field(figure 3-10) and select

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide006-08791-0000for KLN 35AwithOperational Revision Status ORS 01April 1997

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-5Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3The local time zone (LCL) is selected

Basic GPS Operation3-6Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3those of KJFK (figure 3-16). Ifnecessary, the latitude and

Next, you’ll probably want to check the NAV 2 page to see your pre-sent position. Use the right outer knob to select the NAV page typeand then the ri

of the display is very useful, since it lets you know where you’re goingand how far until you get there.NOTE: In cases when the activewaypoint identif

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-9 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3The third line of the left side has t

Basic GPS Operation3-10Basic GPS OperationChapter 3Effective Date 3/96 006-08791-0000 Rev 13.4. BASIC OPERATION OF PANEL CONTROLSThe KLN 35A controls

The right outer knob is rotated to select one of ten page types for thedisplay. These ten page types are the following:Remember that the page type is

Basic GPS Operation3-12Basic GPS OperationChapter 3play, and the bar will always be over one of them. For example, let’ssay you were on an APT page

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-13Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3To enter a waypoint identifier:1. If

7.If Entis flashing on the left side ofthe screen, then press F. Thiswill prompt the KLN 35A to dis-play a waypoint page for thewaypoint identifier y

Revision History and InstructionsManual KLN 35A Pilots GuideRevision 2, April 1997Part Number 006-08791-0000Typographical and spelling errors correcte

3. Turn off the cursor. To try it out, proceed to the SET 1 page(initial position). Turn the cursor(B) on (it will come on over thewaypoint field).

Basic GPS Operation3-16Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3rotate the right outer knob clockwise. Doing so will move

NOTE: The cyclic field which always appears on the left side of thedisplay is the navigation mode selector/annunciator. In most cases, itwill display

3.6. INITIALIZATION AND TIME TO FIRST FIXSince the KLN 35A stores its position and other required parametersin memory when power to the unit is remove

to update the position after the power-on sequence, then use thefollowing steps. Remember, if acquisition time is not importantthen it is not necessar

Basic GPS Operation3-20Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 35.With the right inner knob, positionthe cursor over Ok?, i

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-21Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33.7.1. SELECTING WAYPOINTS BY IDENTIF

Basic GPS Operation3-22Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 35. Use the same process to selectan “R” and then a “D”(figu

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-23Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33. Turn the right inner knob clockwis

3.7.4. SELECTING WAYPOINTS BY NAME OR CITYWhen you know the identifier of the desired waypoint you will use oneof the two methods just described to se

NOTE: A “whiskers” border is used arounddata on some of the figures in this Pilot's Guideto indicate that the data inside the border isflashing.

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-25Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3We will now use another example to sh

Basic GPS Operation3-26Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3There are a few changes made to names in order to accommoda

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-27Effective Date 4/97006-08791-0000 Rev 2Basic GPS OperationChapter 3The choices are:APT AirportsVOR VORsN

nearest list can only be reached by scanning backwards. It does notwrap around after the last waypoint in the complete list.Waypoint pages displayed i

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-29Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33.8.1.2 Continuous Display of Neares

Basic GPS Operation3-30Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3The nearest special use airspace feature is constantly keep

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-31Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3To scan through the remainder of the

3.8.4. Viewing the Nearest Center FrequenciesThe KLN 35A also stores in its data base the low altitude boundariesof each of the ARTCC “Centers”. The

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-33 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33. If there is any waypoint page (AP

Basic GPS Operation3-34Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 34.Rotate the right inner knob toselect the second character

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Table of ContentsTOC-1Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0INTRODUCTION...

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-35 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3If you get off course and wish to re

Basic GPS Operation3-36Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33.10. NAVIGATION PAGESAs you would expect, the NAV (navigat

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-37Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3deviation from the desired track. Th

Basic GPS Operation3-38Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3dashed out (figure 3-113).Line 3:Magnetic desired track, an

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-39Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3position to active waypoint.3.10.2. T

Basic GPS Operation3-40Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3By turning on the cursor (B) over the first line and pressi

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-41Basic GPS OperationChapter 3this is the NAV 4 page anyway, because of its unique graphics.The left side

Basic GPS Operation3-42Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3When you are navigating with a flight plan (see section 4.2

To select the desired NAV 4 orienta-tion, you must first select the menu,then use the right outer knob to posi-tion the cursor over the maporientation

Basic GPS Operation3-44Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3In the same manner, the nearest VORs and/or airports may be

3.9.3. Waypoint Alerting for Direct To Operation ...3-353.10. Navigation Pages ...3-36

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-45 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3•Press Eto instantly declutter the S

Basic GPS Operation3-46Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3If the airport is being viewed as part ofthe nearest airpor

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-47 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3port’s position in the nearest airpo

Basic GPS Operation3-48Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3Runway surface abbreviations:HRD Hard surfaceTRF TurfGRV Gr

CL C class C airspace (formerly airport radar service area) (VFR frequency)CLR clearance deliveryCTA control area (VFR frequency used outside the U.S.

3.11.1.5. The Airport 5 (APT 5) PageSee figure 3-140.Line 1:The ICAO identifier (seesection 2.3) of the airport; an arrowprecedes the identifier if it

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-51 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33.11.2. VOR PAGESTwo pages of inform

Basic GPS Operation3-52Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33.11.3. NDB PAGESTwo pages of information may be displayed

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-53 Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33.11.4. SUPPLEMENTAL WAYPOINT PAGEST

Basic GPS Operation3-54Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33.11.4.3. The Supplemental 2 (SUP 2) PageSee figure 3-153.

4. ADVANCED GPS OPERATION ...4-14.1. Creating and Modifying Flight Plans ...4-1

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-55Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3next character on the line(figure 3-1

Basic GPS Operation3-56Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 34.Move the flashing part of thecursor to the month field (m

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-57Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 36. Move the flashing part of thecurso

Basic GPS Operation3-58Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3A representative OTH 1 page isshown in figure 3-168. The O

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-59Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3Figures 3-169, 3-170 and 3-171 showa

Basic GPS Operation3-60Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33.13.2.1.The OTH 3 PageAn example of an OTH 3 page isshown

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-61Effective Date 5/95006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33.13.2.2. The OTH 4 PageAn example of

Basic GPS Operation3-62Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 33.14. REMOTE MOUNTED ANNUNCIATORSThe KLN 35A has outputs ca

KLN 35A Pilot’s Guide Basic GPS Operation3-63Basic GPS OperationChapter 3page will also instruct you to pressthe Ebutton if you wish to see theAirpor

Basic GPS Operation3-64Effective Date 5/95 006-08791-0000 Rev 0Basic GPS OperationChapter 3Only the outer lateral boundaries are stored for Class B, C